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2.57. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. 927 Spruce Street. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. number of members in ethno-racial group. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. One of the single largest sectors of the city of Philadelphia at almost fifteen square miles between the Schuylkill River to the east and Delaware County to the west, West Philadelphia at its peak, in the early twentieth century, attracted an influx of new residents to its verdant, suburban-feeling neighborhoods. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. (Author information current at time of publication.). Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. . Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Rodin, Judith. 47, No. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. Methodology: Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Both College Hall and the library remain standing and are West Philadelphia landmarks. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. 2 (April 1980), pp. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains).
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