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Such statements may help us understand why the person committed the crime, however an uncritical listener may believe the speaker is trying to gain sympathy for the person and his or her actions. The theme of the painfulness of growing up is very important in the book. One of the fist stylistic devices that were used by the author in his novel The Cather in the Ray is characters speech. So it is the central. This is the main cause of the prohibition of this novel in some schools; but in the other side, there are a big number of schools and teachers that recommend this book as an obligatory reading. The modern world's general moral change and the individual's alienation from the society serve. The Catcher in the Rye is a work written by J. D. Salinger that from different points of view combine some types of translation difficulties. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about *? the catcher in the rye study guide sparknotes web the catcher in the rye is j d salinger s 1951 novel of post war alienation told by angst ridden teen holden caulfield controversial at the time of publication for its frank language it was an instant best This type contain two subtypes and one of these subtypes is Interjections and Exclamatory words which are words that that we use when we express our feelings strongly and which may be said to exist in language as conventional symbols of human emotions. Who is Phoebe? In The Catcher in the Rye, how does Holden describe his mother? In The Catcher in the Rye, why does Holden like Mercutio (from Romeo and Juliet) so much? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Idiom generally have three characteristics: Translation is an exacting art. Gradation of epithets, that is a sequence of synonymous epithets, is constructed on a different basis in English and in Romanian. 3, 16 July 1951, 20-1. . As he finishes the essay, Holden can hear Ackley snoring and comments that one has to feel sorry for Ackley when one considers all the problems he has.". Rev. The author used this kind of interjection in order to describe Holdens surprise to the question given by the old Spenser Oh, well its long story (J. D. Salinger: 29) J. D. Salinger used this interjection in order to demonstrate that Holden didnt know the story. Contact us In English, gradation is based on rhythmical sequence; in Romanian, this device is logic-centered: the word, most important logically, is positioned in the end of the sequence. Robert Coles reflected general critical opinion of the author when he called Salinger "an original and gifted writer, a marvelous entertainer, a man free of the slogans and clichs the rest of us fall prey to". Use of contractions: youll, dont, theyre, thats, isnt, hes. Salinger, J.D. Allie's glove, with the green writing on it, is symbolic of isolation. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. I live in New York, and I was thinking about the lagoon in Central Park, down near Central Park South. What did Holden decide to write about in Stradlater's composition in why does holden write the composition for stradlatermasa year of service PB Nitom Blog . Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. How Does Holden Caulfield Change Throughout The Catcher In The Rye Catcher in the Rye Chapters 1-12 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz i have to pick 2 points on Allie's baseball mitt that reflects on isolation. Allie's glove, with the green writing on it, is symbolic of isolation. PDF Catcher In The Rye Study Guide Answers Pdf | Pressroomtalogs Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. The fame of Salinger grew very much at Eighties, when it appeared a lot of articles and comments about The Catcher in the Rye: one critic said that this novel was satanic. While most of Holden's confusion stems from what he interprets as a homosexual come-on from Mr. Antolini, some of it stems from the conversation they have. Salinger portrays all of society to be bad, and for many character's isolation from society is the only way to achieve happiness. Discount, Discount Code Salinger used his teenage years as reference in creating Holden. Ccrowther Jonathan and Cavanagh Katchryn, Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press 2003; Printice Hall Literature American Experience, Second Edition, Printice Hall Edgewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Needham Massachusetts 1991; Crystal, David, The English Language. Instead of paying attention to the game, he would write poetry on his glove while playing the outfield. What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? One detail he says is "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. In the preparatory phase of a translation, cognition, in the form of self-consciousness and self-confidence, plays a very important role, inasmuch as this period implies conscious mental activities, where translating problems are detected and analyzed, and information and knowledge are accumulated. Focused on some of Holdens linguistic repetitions and their importance, as well as on Salingers humor and comic effects and their renditions in the two versions. In Modernism the object is; the language doesn't mean it is. All this explanations or meanings of these words were used in the novel and through these exemples the it could be resulted that the authors vocabulary in this novel is very rich. "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. Besides, a short, compared with the noun predicate can not bear the emphatic sense of a large group of nouns. The following example point out that the writers style is so rich and full of different devices from which can be deduced the next translation difficulties which are find out from the novel during the process of analyzing the both variants of the novel English and Romanian: Related with the informal nature stated, it must also point out the absence of any type of logical structure in Holdens discourse. This shows that Holden wants to save him and other people from growing up one day. And it is quite natural that this matter covers a wide range of examples. Both false friends and false cognates can cause difficulty for students learning a foreign language, particularly one that is related to their native language, because students are likely to identify the words wrongly, because of linguistic interference. The Catcher In The Rye Essay Throughout the book, The Catcher In the Rye, the theme that I saw reoccurring in the novel was the painfulness of growing up. Allie is a special person to Holden because of his intelligence and kindness, When Holden accepted the favor of writing Stradlater's composition, Holden has also accepted an obstacle in his time during his stay in Pencey Prep. The semantics of a word reflects different signs of the subject and the relation of its meanings to other objects it denotes. The only thing that would be different would be you. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 6:03:44 PM. There is another problem while translating the English text into Romanian. While arguments attempt to show that something is, will be, or should be the case, explanations try to show why or how something is or will be. Salingers writings deal with characters fulfilling their quest for happiness. By throwing a tantrum. Although the language of the Romanian version is much harsher, stronger and more direct as the original, it is the only way Romanian readers who do not speak English or who did not read the novel in original (depending thus entirely on its translation) can really understand the controversy created around the novel and why so many people censured and banned it. It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. If we talk about the language at Catcher in the Rye, we can say that the author uses a simple writing, with several interjections and qualifier adjectives; the tone of this novel is colloquial and full of teenagers expressions (it is written in a monologue and in lively slang; its also important the chronolect). Language, Voice, and Holden Caulfield: The Catcher in the Rye Part 1 The point the authors trying to make is the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. During a period was established that Salinger's writing has influenced several prominent writers, prompting Harold Brodkey (himself an O. Henry Award-winning author) to state in 1991: "His is the most influential body of work in English prose by anyone since Hemingway." What are some of the things Holden tells Stradlater about her? burlesque examples in catcher in the rye burlesque examples in catcher in the rye It is inseparable from our image of Holden, with good reason: it is a symbol of his uniqueness and individuality. institutes at the university of san diego near old town above mission bay, ap english literature and composition course description from the college board ap free response open question discussion the catcher in the rye discussion august 16 Salinger's writing style is pointed out through a very open and explicit way. Summarizing: Slinger concentrates on the flow of Holdens voice, the starts and hesitations that echo his behaviour. Lexical peculiarities are the most important features of lexico-stylistic analyses and these features are very important for the reader in order easily to understand the whole content of the work. First of all we should account for the techniques or the main pont of an analyse such as translation dificulties and lexical peculiarities that are used during the Modern Age for pointing out the most esential meaning of the writings that were written during the period. CLXXXVIII, No. his brevity, conciseness and concentration of style; his attentiveness to details and to exact dates and facts; his constant reference to parts of the human body; his leitmotif of the letter or note; his constant way of picturing certain female characters painting their nails or toenail or the recurrent motif of a man holding a childs feet; his constant references to colors and the symbolism within colors; his penchant for coining new words or changing different parts of speech into others; his inclination of dealing with psychological problems in his fiction; his tendency to use the pattern of sequencesequence in his characters namesin his themes, etc. Modernism was distinguished by an emancipator met narrative. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. In general, the main characters are usually misfits of society: they dont like their way of life; they use to start with their stories telling us their bad conditions, their problems with the society and life in general. None of their constituents may be substituted with words of similar meaning. The Catcher in the Rye 1-5 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz .(J. D. Salinger: p. 18) with the translation into Romanian like Ackley, pu?iule? Consequently, Holden tries to punch him, but Stradlater wrestles him to the ground and puts his knees on his chest. Explanations are often used within arguments and presented so as to serveas arguments. In the theory of translation, this type of code switching is called atransformation. 52) The red hunting hat is inseparable from the image of Holden Caufield, with good reason. Such style elements also gave him the illusion of having, as it were, delivered his characters' destinies into their own keeping." Therefore omission and supplementation are frequently combined with other types of grammatical transformations and more frequently with substitution of parts of speech. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. Salinger also shows his symbolism from other works through the work of Mark Twain. In The Catcher in the Rye, why does Holden like Mercutio (from Romeo and Juliet) so much? At the same time, he is very self-conscious about the hathe always mentions when he is wearing it, and he often doesn't wear it if he is going to be around people he knows. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. He died on July 18, 1946 in Maine. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached.. Inter-semiotic translation or transmutation (an interpretation of verbal signs of non-verbal sign systems). We also see how alienated he feels. The author used a lot of stylistic devices of these kinds in order to capture readers attention to the smallest elements used by the writer for pointing out those elements that could not be used without those peculiarities of Modernists writers. They used to live near each other and hung out over the summer, Holden really liked her. J. D. Salinger also uses another comparison with the worst place that could exist as hell because the author pointed out through the comparison like sad as hell (J.D.Salinger:13) that he used this word also with another meaning like that the person that made the worst thing in this life because through this words the author showed to the reader that Holdens feelings were compared with a hell. In the wake of Modernism, and post-enlightenment, meet narratives tended to be emancipator, whereas beforehand this was not a consistent characteristic. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. Davis's LA Timeline Part 1 | Preceden It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. He also tends to be emotionally distant and uncommunicative. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? However, Holden Caulfield and Asher. The best one in it was The Secret Goldfish. These characteristics frustrate Holden, and they make Stradlater . Also he tells the reader he's not excited to find out abut this favor and that guys like Stradlater always think people want to do things for them. Once the translator has coped with this obstacle, the most frequent translation difficulties are of a semantic and cultural nature: "Linguistic untranslatability" (cognates, i.e. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/the-importance-of-stradlaters-composition-in-the-catcher-in-the-rye/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? This is not possible. So this book supposed a big phenomenon of sales during Fifties and Sixties; but today, in the XXI century, catch more supporters and it is still editing, there are a lot of editions in different languages. In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. Also after such investigations was pointed out all the types of lexical peculiarities in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray.. The literature of this period is marked by the activities of many well-known writers. Just got back from New York with fencing team and because he was on his way to say goodbye to Mr.Spencer. In. Log in here. "Mad about Children." . collected. In this case, a translator who is not familiar with the idiom in question may easily accept the literal interpretation and miss the play on idiom. P. Newmark calls them deceptive cognates, as their meanings are different and they can easily confuse the target text receptor. Latest answer posted April 29, 2021 at 3:04:20 PM. Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. The Catcher in the Rye: Chapter 6 Summary & Analysis The difficulties while translating are connected most of all with conveyance of national character of one or another work: the brighter it reflects national life the more illuminate characteristic situations the more difficult for the translator to find adequate functional figurative means. The types of the lexical peculiarities and their meanig would be pointed out in the context of this reserch paper. The author used in his work epithets in order to make the reader to see easily the true in the navel and to create interest for reading the novel which would capture readers attention quickly and without any questions. What books were you made to read in school that you hated? The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. [18]. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. A translator should not try to preserve the stylistic device given in the sentence, but reproduce its function in the target language. The conclusion is that although such cases of suppression or censure of the ST are not desirable or should never happen, in reality they do exist (and this chapter has offered some examples in point), but the fact that more and more people take interest in such situations may indicate that they may stop occurring in the future. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? The museum presents him with a vision of life he can understand: it is frozen, silent, and always the same. The ability to distinguish senses by collocation is an invaluable asset to a translator working from a foreign language. Those which are easily recognizable include expressions which violate truth conditions. Holden's brash decision to attack Stradlater is a result of his pent-up anxiety and anger. He used to be just a regular writer, when he was home. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% A major theme and also strong influence concerns the war and the army life present throughout his short stories, especially during and after his participation in the Second World War. http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/catcher/facts.html; http://www.scribd.com/doc/9711270/the-Catcher-in-the-Rye-1945-De-Veghe-in-Lanul-de-Secara-Jdsalinger. Salinger is one of the best twentieth-century America authors. In fact, Holdens reactions to his adventure are more significant than the adventure itself. It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. Holden is an immature boy who in trying to seem older tends to lean more towards phoniness, a quality he despises in others. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. cookie policy. This essay was written by a fellow student. I shoot people in this hat.. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Salingers works were generally written during two time periods. elements of grammar, which Popovic sees as being a higher category than lexical equivalence. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in: it's the world of his catcher in the rye fantasy, a world where nothing ever changes, where everything is simple, understandable, and infinite. Stuff (cloth), a type of cloth or fabric used to fill pillows and other items, Stuffing, a substance which is often placed in cavities of food items, Stuffed or preserved animals, created through the art of taxidermy. Why did Holden decide to write Stradlater's composition for - eNotes Why? Holden does not understand why Allie who was much smarter than him died. Here will be discussed the impact Salinger had, and still has, on writers worldwide. This chapter will point out the activity of one of the main representative of the 20th century J.D.Salinser and critics about one of the well-known writing of this writer The Catcher in the Rye. Once an idiom or fixed expression has been recognized and interpreted correctly, the next step is to decide how to translate it into the target language. Question 3 60 seconds Q. The main representatives of this period are Ernest Hemingway, Sherwood Anderson, F. Scott Fitzgerald and the writer whose work would be treated in this thesis is J. D. Salinger with his well-known novel The Catcher in the Rye.. Modernists shared a common purpose. Stradlater insists, however, that Holden not write it too well, for the teacher knows that Holden is a hot-shot in English. The main reasons for the novels extensive banning refer to the colloquial and slang language used by Holden Caulfield and to the books sexual content. . The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. It is like when polysemantic words in English and other languages do not coincide in their lexical-semantic variants and the same is when differ the function of identical stylistic device. This twofold approach, social and cultural, can help better understand the whole context in which Salinger produced his literary masterpiece, which in turn can greatly help in understanding the reception of the novel in the two cultures and its status in contemporary society. How Holden Mature In Catcher In The Rye - 731 Words | Cram 81) The Ducks in the pond are symbolic in many ways, they prove that some vanishings are only temporary. Without a doubt, J.D. All Questions and Answers | Q & A | GradeSaver Mad about Children." why does holden write the composition for stradlater Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Here, we see how deeply his desire for independence is connected to his feeling of alienation, to the bitterness he has for the rest of the world. Holden breaks down in tears, and his sister tries to console him. A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. Holden has isolated himself in an attempt to be his own savior, but Mr. Antolini's image of falling presents a more accurate image of what awaits Holden on the other side of the cliff. It thus reveals the weaknesses of Holden's romantic outlook. Besides, Im not going to tell you my whole goddam autobiography or anything. Little Brown Books, New York: 1945. D .Salinger: 11) in order to point out the thoughts of another characters about Holden for pointing out that Holden wasnt a good character for another characters. Both physical and emotional relationships offer Holden opportunity to break out of his isolated shell. Every citizen how the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. When he actually gets to the museum, he decides not to go in; that would require disturbing his fragile imaginative construction by making it encounter the real world. False friends could be called inter-language synonyms, homonyms and paronyms. These two criterias identify the needs for a good knowledges in English in some of its branches of science. The author used a great variety of the types of translation difficulties and these types could be well seen in the third chapter of J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye that was chosen in order to point out those types of translation difficulties that exist in the novel. The translation process from one language into another is inevitable without necessary grammatical transformations (change of structure). Examples Of Dialectical Journal For The Catcher In The Rye This is what Newmark calls "service translation.". To this group belong international words, some words of human perception, mental activity. Identical stylistic devices are used differently in languages; they perform different functions and have different value in stylistic system of their language what actually explains their necessity when transformations in translation occur. Holdens jargon is very important, because it emphasizes how this teenager was, how he talked We can see that Salinger has the tendency to use the second person pronoun you and the irony Its easy to see Holdens thoughts: the author reproduces the teenagers mind quite well. It will be enough to recollect the difficulties that the translator faced with translating wonderful works of outstanding American writer J.D.Salinger. It doesnt include every instance when the hearer or reader has to supply missing information, but only those cases where grammatical structure itself points to an item or items that can fill the slot in question. The ducks and their pond are symbolic in several ways. burlesque examples in catcher in the rye - nautilusva.com Please wait while we process your payment. The writer also used this stylistic devise like comparison in order to give a clear description of Ackley through the next comparison dirty as hell( J.D.Salinger:19)and the author pointed out that there are people that dont look very good as using the rules that are taken in society for a good looking. It is important to be aware when an explanation isnota justification. Associated with the noun following it, pointing out to a feature which is essential to the object they describe; Unassimilated with the noun, epithets that add a feature which is unexpected and which strike the reader. There are different types of lexical difficulties in translation and the main of them are: A polysemy is a word or phrase with multiple, related meanings. The Catcher in the Rye - Wikipedia Youve successfully purchased a group discount. They also include expressions which seem ill-formed because they do not follow the grammatical rules of the language. Holden tears up the composition because Stradlater dislikes the poem and which infuriates him. Holden likes his writing and talks about how he likes his writing and he supports him. However, market requirements are increasingly demanding that translators transfer texts to a target language that is not their mother tongue, but a foreign language. First, they dont contain all phraseologisms, then because every day new ones are formed, and lastly because dictionaries have a limited length and cannot contain all. "What did Holden decide to write about in Stradlater's composition in The Catcher in the Rye?" As far as idioms and phraseological units are concerned in translation, the first difficulty that a translator comes across is being able to recognize that s/he is dealing with an idiomatic expression.
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