revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 15th Massachusetts Regiment. Regiment formed part of Brig. Camps State War Records AL If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. $29.99. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Lemuel Haynes Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Thomas Carpenter III The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. John Hannum III We will use this information to improve this page. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. A lock icon ( George Claghorn 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Abraham Somes Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Sources: Cyprian Howe The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Nell, William Cooper. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. Samuel Hildreth Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Samuel Osgood Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Ms. Coll. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Seth Pomeroy Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Kathy Leigh. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Elijah Crane Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. More than 1,000 men responded. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Seth Read The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . George Middleton These carried the names of their colonels. Anselm Tupper Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Rufus King Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Keep track of your research in a research log. Primus Jackall of Palmer Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Paul Revere Massachusetts. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 Cato Prince of Marblehead The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. The silver was later taken back from the British. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Russell Sturgis Samuel Willard Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Timothy Danielson This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Benjamin Lincoln In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Please let us know how we can improve this page. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Alta's Place. Benjamin Tupper This United States military history article is a stub. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Authorized Apr 1775. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Joseph Bradley Varnum On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Ebeneezer Thayer Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department.

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