how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Covers more than 1,200 cities. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. 162-207. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Sporting goods: Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Postal Service. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. COST OF LIVING Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. In some cases, when word came around that a miner had been scolded or punished by a boss, workers would gather on a pile of slate to talk about the incident, and the bolder ones with a manly bearing toward the boss would speak up for their fellow worker. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Wages are shown in French francs. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. 484. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Includes both land and buildings. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. 514. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Source: BLS. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Source: BLS. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. by STATE Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Income statistics of full time professional women were published in study by the Association of Business and Professional Women. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Wages on pages34-40. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Wages are shown in French francs. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. Coal operators often provided services like company stores. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Source: BLS. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. 45-57. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. by SEX Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. See p. 193 of this. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Source: BLS Bulletins. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. $30.30. Still he ventures to be brave. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. 297. 407. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Published 1921. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Source: U.S. Dept. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." 525. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. See data considerations for explanation. Managements steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Compares to national averages. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Also shows average family size in each state. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. See table 164 for average annual wage. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. $20.00 per week. 59-71. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. Wages are shown in German marks. 5-6. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; 365-372. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Girl's: It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer.

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