which prophets were killed in the old testament

which prophets were killed in the old testament

The Eastern Orthodox Church holds that Malachi was the "Seal of Prophets" in the Old Testament. The people were killed; driven from the land; or subjugated to the rule of their conquerors, the Assyrians. Mus. After Peter, John is perhaps the best known of Jesus's original Twelve Apostles. Zechariah could not believe the angel's words, because he and his wife were already advanced in age. He lived in the land of Serd, and died two years after the people had returned from Babylon, and was buried in the cave of Kainn1. Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled these prophecies in such accurate detail a millennium later that there can be no doubt that He was that promised Messiah. What are the common characteristics of monotheistic religions? 22 By REv. He prophesied that when the Messiah should be slain, the vail of the temple should be rent in twain2, and that the Holy Spirit should depart from it. Zechariah lived, and the book was written, 500 or so years before Jesus was born. Elijah and the Prophets of Baal: In the Old Testament, there was a wicked, royal couple named Ahab and Jezebel. The story of Jonah is one of the most familiar in the Bible. 25. Amaziah struck him often; finally, his son finished him off, hitting him with a stick on the temple. According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives. Isaiah was probably born in Jerusalem around 765 BC and was believed to have been assassinated (sawed) by King Manasseh in 695 BC According to Talmudic tradition, Isaiah was possibly a cousin of Uzziah and a relative of contemporary kings of Judah. 34. They suffer rejection, persecution, ridicule, belittling, betrayal, and pointing fingers, and even their lives are taken away for announcing the truth of God. 36. MATAS: The one chosen to take the place of JUDAS was stoned in Jerusalem and later beheaded. [2] The other group of Greek manuscripts is more stable and free from the interpolations found in the previous group: the best codex is a 6th-century CE manuscript[3] usually referred to as Q or as anonymous recension, which is the earliest Greek version of this work. One of the most oft-quoted verses in the Bible, Jeremiah 29:11, has offered hope to believers for centuries. Malachi was born after the return of the people, and because of his beauty he was surnamed 'Angel.' New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. He became so upset, he asked God to take his life. (Num 12:1-2) Aaron and Miriam criticized Moses because he had married an Ethiopian (Cushite) woman, then they attacked (were jealous of) his leadership. Which prophet was killed in the temple? He brought food to Daniel at Babylon by the divine (or, angelic) agency. Jeremiah and Ezekiel, the prophets of the exile. However, in many cases, we cannot say with . A major theme is martyrdom of the prophets: six prophets are said to have been martyred. Lord, they have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life., Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, So may the gods do to me and even more, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time., Then he said, May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today., Now Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders were sitting with him. Yet even centuries later, he writes He died in peace, and was buried in his own land. The book of Hosea is a sad story of Israel's failures in faithfulness to God. Isaiah 11:1 He would be born from the family of Jesse. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. There's no place in the Bible that says they were saved. 1 Solomon here follows the tradition adopted by Jerome and Ephraim Syrus, and maintained by Kimchi and Abarbanel. The angel of the Lord who appeared to Samson's mother (Judges 13:6, 8) whom she may have taken to be a prophet (Leviticus Rabbah 1:1), To God, his Father: My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? To all: I thirst. To the world: It is finished. To God: Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Beth Hamikdosh, after his warnings and prophecies fell on deaf ears.When the catastrophe came, he lamented the terrible fate of his people in the Book of Eichah (Lamentations) which we read on Tisha B'Av.At the same time he was a source of courage to his . 6) Daniel was thrown into a den of lions for failing to pray to the king only. He was persecuted, especially by King Herod. Elisha " turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". prophet, nor does it try to convince its audience of the idea that the Jews have killed the prophets. For example, with the exception of Amos and Jonah, Scripture says hardly anything about the personal circumstances of the minor prophets. We can be comforted by the assurance that persecution can only scatter the church, it cannot destroy it, as was the case in the early church (Acts 8:1). (Num 16:1-40) Korah, Dathan, Abiram, On, and 250 other leaders challenged the leadership of Moses and Aaron. In a way, John-117 killed the Prophet of Mercy in an act of mercy by removing the Pod infector so that Mercy would not have to suffer becoming a member of the Flood. Old Testament Predictions of Jesus' Birth. Others were killed whose names are not recorded. The main facts indicated in the Lives are the following: Since the work is found in Christian manuscripts, some New Testament prophets are typically appended, specifically Zachariah, Symeon, and John the Baptist. Joseph: ( Gen 37:18-28) His brothers first wanted to kill him, but instead sold him into slavery. Uzzah, a Levite who was helping escort the Ark of the Covenant for King David, was killed instantly when he rashly tried to steady it as it traveled toward Jerusalem (2Samuel 6:7). "`When a man has an emission of semen, he must bathe his whole body with water, and he will be unclean till evening. However, if one accepts the testimony of the Lives of the Prophets, then the three greatest Judean prophetsIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekielwere all killed by their own people or rulers because of their prophetic activity. He prophesied mystically about our Lord Jesus Christ who was to come; saying that when He should be born, the oak in Shiloh should be divided into twelve parts; and that He should take twelve disciples of Israel. He was taken up in a chariot towards heaven. Elias is the Greek version of Elijah, an ancient Hebrew name meaning "the Lord is God" or "Jehovah is God." 3 El means God and Yah means Jehovah or Lord. Then Elijah said to them, Seize the prophets of Baal; do not let one of them escape. So they seized them; and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there. They are not pleasing to God, but hostile to all men. 15. Who was the disciple who killed himself? However, He also used them to accomplish GREAT things. Tradition says that Isaiah was sawed in two and killed while hiding in a hollow log during Manassehs reign of terror. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, for when Jezebel destroyed the prophets of the, Has it not been told to my master what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of the, He said, I have been very zealous for the, Then he said, I have been very zealous for the. From the age at which Jewish maidens became marriageable, it is possible that Mary gave birth to her son when she was about thirteen or fourteen years of age. In 931 a. A variant has {Greek: Bidzexr}. Elijah the fiery, of the family of Aaron, (was) from Tashb2, a town of the Levites. Add. How did the Old Testament prophets die? Prophets are persecuted in two main ways: through rejection of them and their message, and through physical violence. Zechariah was a person in the Hebrew Bible traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets. 30. John showed that eventually the two prophets will be captured and killed by the opposing army, and their bodies will be left in the streets of Jerusalem for "three days and an half" as the forces of evil engage in a great celebration over their death (Revelation 11:9; see also Revelation 11:7-8, 10). What caused the rupture in the religious unity that emerged in the Modern Age? Bringing God's word to the people to whom it is sent has always been a costly business: prophets have always been persecuted, and this is unlikely to change in the future. Copyright JesusAlive.cc All rights reserved. Jeremiah's most lasting legacy may in fact be one of hope. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 224, tenth century, Bibliothque Nationale (Fond Coislin), Paris: it is a member of the "anonymous recension". What happened to Zechariah the father of John the Baptist? 1 Epiphanius, , , {Greek: Ka katoikhdas en gh Sar, ekei apanen, ka etfh en tw sphlaw Kainekseou}. 3 Elijah is called 'the son of Shbkh' in the Oxford MS. Epiphanius, {Greek: Sobx}. The Bible records it this way in Kings 18:39-40, "And when all the people . DEAN A. WALKER, PH.D., South West Harbor, Me. The nm comprise two subgroups: the Initial Prophets ( i nm rishnim, with the narrative of the Books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) and Last Prophets ( or nevi'im aharonim, with the narrative of the Aharonim Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets). At times God's true prophets have lived in danger of their lives and God has raised up men and women to protect them. The work may have been known by the author of some of the Pauline epistles, as there are similarities in the descriptions of the fates of the prophets, although without naming the individuals concerned. PAUL: When he arrived in Rome from a missionary trip, he was captured by order of Nero and later beheaded. There are some pretty strange and confusing stories in the Old Testament, and the tale of two prophets from 1 Kings 13 probably ranks near the top of that list. It is not regarded as scripture by any Jewish or Christian denomination. Following a series of revelations from God, Muhammad . (Jer 38:6) He was cast into a cistern and left to die in the mud. A Phoenician princess who worshipped Baal, Jezebel is portrayed in the Old Testament's Book of Kings as a crafty, cunning, and power-hungry beauty. 5 See Epiphanius, De Prophetarum Vitis, in Migne, Patrologiae Cursus, Ser. **All dates are approximate time periods of each prophet's ministry. Hosea the son of Beeri, of the tribe of Issachar, (was) from the town of Be`elmth. How did the prophets and apostles of the Bible die? Mormons have distinctive beliefs on what a prophet is. What was the death of the Old Testament prophets like? 2 How many prophets were killed in Old Testament? JUDAS ISCARIOT: He died by hanging after betraying Jesus. PROPHETS 44; Prophet Tree Prophet Timeline; Prophet Map; 1391 - 1271 BC Moses; 3 BC - 33 AD Jesus; . Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. And Assyrian punishment was not for the faint of heart. However, trials and suffering are often a part of this process. Who was the last of the Old Testament prophets? Who was the only disciple to not be killed? Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying to you falsely in My name, Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will slay them before your eyes. and the rest seized his slaves and mistreated them and killed them. Answer (1 of 8): Not all the prophets were murdered, but many many were. How old was Ezekiel when he was taken to Babylon? According to Matthew 27:310, Judas felt remorse after seeing Jesus condemned to death, and he returned the silver and hanged himself. More notably, the Prophet of Truth showed him no mercy by letting him die an easily preventable death. Matthew Henry says it is easy for us to assume that we would be unlike the scribes and Pharisees and follow Jesus willingly. Distinctive features. The Eastern Orthodox Church holds that Malachi was the "Seal of Prophets" in the Old Testament. . His greatest concern appears to have been with the building of the Second Temple. He remained dead for one hundred years. 8 Or Surdns. He said, "I have been very zealous for the Lord, the God of hosts; for the sons of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. Although he is generally not considered a prophet, he is responsible for most of the prophetic poems of the Old Testament. In Excel, a win loss chart displays positive and negative values with different colors which can help you to view the trends of multiple data. Later, Adam and Hawwa (Eve) were reunited. That might actually be an understatement. How many prophets were killed in the Old Testament? Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Most contemporary Bibles follow the order of the Jewish Masoretic traditions: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Her love of ornamentationshe is often represented looking coyly into a mirror, the original selfie-snapping Kim Kardashianwas only equaled, legend goes, by her craving for influence. His son Pekahiah took over as king until Menahem came back from exile and killed him in turn (2 Kings 15:25). Jeremiah was released, but unlike King Hezekiah who heeded Micah's warning . The vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, and killed another, and stoned a third. The text of the Lives of the Prophets says that, indeed, the prophet Amos suffered a violent death at the hands of power: He was from Tecoa. The Lord Jesus Christ, What is the archangel for today Monday? The writer of the the Gospel of John, the book of the Revelation and three epistles bearing his name, John is the only one of the 12 that history says was not put to death for his faith, although he suffered greatly because of Jesus throughout his long life. Carpenter's saw. 159 a, col. 2, says: 'the raised platform (or dais) which is before the door of the altar. They took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard. Joshua was regarded by some classical scholars as the prophetic successor to Moses (). Visit christianity.org.uk to find out more about Jesus Christ and the Christian faith, Sam Gewinski / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 / see Photo Credits, 2020 Prophecy Today is published by C&M Ministries, a charity registered in England and Wales (1029797). Their words were God's words when they were speaking for the Lord. (3) Difficulties in their own thoughts. How are the Prophets listed in the Bible? . They replace God's truth with human tradition. Prohibition of False Prophets in the Old Testament. The only son of Sennacherib whose name can be compared with this is Assur-nadin-sumi. What are the denunciations made by the prophets? You are not alone. Stephen brought his speech to the Jewish Sanhedrin to a smarting conclusion with the challenge, "Was there ever a prophet your fathers did not persecute?" But the date must be before the 5th century, as Torrey writes in his Introduction that the Lives "exists in several different rescensions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Habakkuk (was) of the tribe of Simeon, and from the land of Sr (Zoar)3. TRUE AND FALSE PROPHETS IN I KINGS, CHAP. Some say that his father was called Shbkh3. He was a man who kept himself from women, and hence the Jews thought that he was an eunuch, for his face was different (from that Fresco from the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. Obadiah from the country of Shechem was the captain of fifty of How many prophets were killed in the Old Testament? (Eze 4:12) God told him to cook his food using human dung, but then decided to allow him to use animal dung instead after Ezekiel pleaded (Eze 4:15). The great prophet Jeremiah lived during one of the most critical periods in Jewish history. The Lives of the Prophets is an ancient apocryphal account of the lives of the prophets of the Old Testament. Scripture is sometimes definitive about who was a prophet. (1) Difficulties with other people. Prompted by her mother, she asked for the head of John the Baptist. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Ex 4:10-17) He had some kind of speech impediment. After the Ascension, it's said the saint traveled to the east, and then onto Greater Armenia. (Ex 14:10-12)(Ex 15:22-25)(Ex 16:2-3)(Ex 17:2-4)(Num 11:4-6)(Num 14:1-4)(Num 16:41-42)(Num 20:2-5)(Num 21:4-5) The Israelites constantly grumbled against Moses (and God). Put bluntly, the behavior of Old Testament prophets was so bizarre that by today's secular standards of sanity they would end up institutionalized, or, at the very least, in some form of intensive therapy. (Jonah ch. Who was the closest man to God in the Bible? Sacred-TextsChristianityIndexPreviousNext. six prophets Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. Toggle navigation. He died in peace, and was buried in Anikm. Zechariah the son of Berachiah, the priest, was from Jerusalem. Another lexicon, Brit. (Jer 37:15-16) He was beaten and imprisoned. Luke 16:16). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 45. Who was the first girl born in the Bible? Some lives are extremely short, only the most basic information is given, while for the others there are details and stories. Joash the king slew this (prophet) between the steps3 and the altar, and sprinkled his blood upon the horns of the altar, and the priests buried him. According to a tradition that is preserved in extrabiblical sources, he was stoned to death by his exasperated fellow countrymen in Egypt. We must follow Paul's teaching to "bless those who persecute us" (Rom 12:14). THE terms "true" and " false," as applied to the prophets of the Old Testament, serve to distinguish those whom the Bible approves from those whom it does not approve. Jesus in his Sermon on the Mount refers to this fact when he ends his final beatitude with the words, "In the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you" (Matt 5:12). But they became disobedient and rebelled against You, And killed Your prophets who had admonished them, they have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life, But King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in secret saying, As the. Daniel (was) of the tribe of Judah, and was born in Upper Beth-Horon. (Jer 20:14-18) His persecutions became so bad, he wished he had never been born. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! There are two groups of Greek manuscripts: the first group includes many versions, well known in the past centuries, with heavy Christian additions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Verse Concepts. 3 Bar Bahll (Brit. Contacts | About Us | Privacy and Cookie Policy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. for they poured out the blood of saints and prophets, and You have given them blood to drink. What does the Bible say about releasing sperm? The Qur'n treats it as a matter of common knowledge that the Jews killed the prophets and makes certain religious arguments in this light. He died in peace, and was buried in Samaria. 13. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. How often I wanted to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling. 5 In the Syriac, Yaunn the son of Mattai. MANASSEH the son of Hezekiah slew Isaiah with a wooden saw; he was buried before the outfall of the waters which Hezekiah concealed by the side of Siloah6. All told, God killed and supported the killings of a hell of a lot of people in the Old Testament (though barely any in the New Testament). Again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. These people spoke in the place of the Lord. From that time, and until Christ was born, the Egyptians used to set a virgin and a baby in a crib, and to worship him, because of what Jeremiah said to them, that He should be born in a crib. Bro. Other prophets, like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel, recorded their messages, and . How many of the Old Testament prophets were martyred? Crworp is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. (Possibly alluded to in Heb 11:37. "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.". Then, once she did this, he was told to get her back from the man she had gone with (Hos 3:1-5). See Hoffmann, Auszge aus syr. Hide a little, until the wrath of the Lord passes away, says the verse corresponding to Isaiah 26:20 in what for many means a prophecy of what is happening in much of the world today. Micah the Morashthite (was) of the tribe of Ephraim, and was slain by Joram the son of Ahab. The Prophet Hosea, Part 3. and that prophet who is false is the one who says that Jesus did not become a man. In the imminent new age a new covenant would be made with the restored house of Israel, to whom God would give a new spirit and a new heart. The two disciples walking to Emmaus, bewildered by what had been happening, summed up their conclusions in the words, "He was a prophet powerful in word and deed before God and all the people" (Luke 24:19), and like all true prophets Jesus was persecuted. 1. The king was distressed but felt he had to keep his promise, and he had John beheaded. MATAS: The one chosen to take the place of JUDAS was stoned in Jerusalem and later beheaded. Prophets must: speak only what God has really given (Jer 1:7); not water down God's word to make it more acceptable (Isa 30:10); uphold the authority of the scriptures (Jer 17:19-27); and be prepared to bring the same message over and over again (Jer 7:25, 29:19, 35:15). Death and tomb of Daniel Rabbinic sources suppose that he was still alive during the reign of the Persian king Ahasuerus (better known as Artaxerxes Babylonian Talmud, Megillah 15a, based on the Book of Esther 4, 5), but he was killed by Haman, the wicked prime minister of Ahasuerus (Targum Sheini on Esther, 4, 11). He died at a great age, and was buried by the side of the grave of Haggai. THE MURDER OF THE PROPHET ZECHARIAH IN THE GOSPELS AND ITS RELATION TO CHRONICLES* BY Isaac Kalimi Oriental Institute Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations The University of Chicago USA kalimi22@gmail.com Summary The story on the murder of Zechariah in Matt 23 : 34-35//Luke 1 1 : 50-51 dif-fers from that in 2 Chr 24:20-22. Zechariah the son of Berachiah, the priest, was from Jerusalem. The chief priests in Jerusalem said, 'A mighty prophet is born to-day in Israel at this time, and he will break the images and idols to pieces.' God is the One who decides who does or does not enter heaven. How does the prophet Jeremiah describe the situation of the society in which he lives that is similar to ours? It begins with an account of what it is attempting to contain: The Lives of the Prophets includes the lives of the 23 prophets. He died in peace in his own land. He had one more to send, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, They will respect my son., But those vine-growers said to one another, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!. We must not copy Jeremiah as he asks God to bring down disaster on them and their families and calls down wrath upon them, praying "do not forgive their crimes, or blot out their sins from your sight" (Jer 18:21-23). Throughout the whole story of Daniel, God not only provided for Daniel's needs, but He blessed him with wisdom and knowledge to interpret dreams and help govern the kingdom. You shall strike the house of Ahab your master, that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the Lord, at the hand of Jezebel. Matt 23:35 claims that Jesus said: So there upon you may come all the innocent blood shed on the earth, from the blood of innocent Abel1 to the blood of Zechariah, the son of Barachiah2, whom you murdered between the Temple and the altar. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This count was 48 male and 7 female Prophets.. Of course, there is much debate about who is included in the list. Four hundred-fifty prophets of Baal were killed by Elijah. JUDAS ISCARIOTE: committed suicide, hanging himself, after betraying Jesus. Ezra the scribe was from the country of Sbth2, and of the tribe of Judah. Copyright All rights reserved.Theme BlogBee by. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 21:05. 2. Hananiah, a false prophet who led the people to believe lies, is executed within a year after he is told by the prophet Jeremiah he will be punished for his sins . Again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. Traditionally, the origin has been ascribed to the sin of the first man, Adam, who disobeyed God in eating the forbidden fruit (of knowledge of good and evil) and, in consequence, transmitted his sin and guilt by heredity to his descendants. When this (prophet) was born, his father saw in a dream that one was born, and that they wrapped him in fire instead of swaddling bands, and gave him some of that fire to eat. [9] Torrey[6] suggests a date before 106 CE. Origen suggested that the Zechariah mentioned in Matthew 23:35 as having been killed between the temple and the altar may be the father of John the Baptist. Akten pers. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Physical violence to their persons took various forms: they were placed in the stocks (Jer 20:2); they were kept in chains (Jer 40:1); they were slapped in the face (1 Kings 22:24); they were imprisoned in cells, dungeons and cisterns (Jer 37:15-16 & 38:6) in some cases just on bread and water (1 Kings 22:27); they were threatened with death (1 Kings 19:1) while others were actually put to death (2 Chron 24:21, Jer 26:20-23). Simon the son of Sr (Sirach) died in peace in his own town. Acts 7:52. How long did Zechariah live before Jesus? 2 Epiphanius, {Greek: ek ghs Sunba}. Strangely, the first murder is accompanied by the first promise of divine protec- tion that allows the murderer to go off, raise a family and build the first recorded city (4:1517). The Book of Ezra names Zechariah as the son of Iddo, [3] but it is likely that Berechiah was Zechariah's father, and Iddo was his grandfather. 6 Gath-hepher in the tribe of Zebulun, 2 Kings xiv. of Zechariah. 6 Rather obscure; ### signifies 'he hid, concealed, buried;' possibly the meaning may be 'brought by an underground tunnel.'. Rather, we are to "love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us" (Matt 5:44), as Jesus has taught us. Gk. Answer: The denunciations (or warnings) that the prophets have to make now is that the coming of Christ is only around the corner, that is, close and that we have to look for him to go with him.

Mediation Settlement Calculator, Katie Castro Abc News Philadelphia, Articles W