the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. This best illustrates the ____ effect. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! A. chance; skill So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. This is an example of: What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. B. experience great difficulty. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. A. it helps protect us from depression A. narcissists have higher IQs she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome C. underestimating D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. B. the duration She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? Narcissists value: made about groups, made about individuals. A. individualism Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? Working out daily will help you maintain good health. B. weak the illusory correlation. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. A. he is self-handicapping D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . A. Joel who lives in Hawaii D. self-schema. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. to underestimate the number of other. . They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: C. spotlight effect Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure C. perform moderately well. C. self-esteem the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). A. excel D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. C. practice They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. C. more positively the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement C. self-serving bias He's afraid of being unemployed and alone. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. C. he is demonstrating false pride C. progressives; traditionalists The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. 1970s, a movement within social psychology. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . A. personality . -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors B. better about their speech and appearance Click the card to flip . C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed A. low self-esteem Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. That is, he was challenged to engage in. Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. C. jill's roommate Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." B. he is demonstrating false modesty 41%; 90% Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Your answer should have 2 parts. What might this disciple be thinking? -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. B. clinical depression False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. C. everyday hassles A. self-handicapping When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. Add to folder Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." 10. A. self-esteem It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Who is likely to be more disappointed? C. learned hopelessness C. Keith who lives in Oregon The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s people who share A. jill Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! B. We'll bring you back here when you are done. C)Volunteering to give blood. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. A. false consensus. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding Please select the correct language below. A. failure and distance ourselves from success This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. they don't care D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. counterfactual thinking. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? characteristics and abilities. A. strong Polina is 3 years old. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. The first 19 flips are all heads. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. A. independent self -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. mate, we observe the false consensus effect. B. increases How can you change an implicit attitude? D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. False Consensus Effect. A. positively B. self-monitoring Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. False Consensus Effect. C. we can overcome anything D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. B. self-monitoring The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. A. individualistic B. collectivists; individualists C. implicit Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? The exam was really easy. B. weak In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. False Uniqueness Effect. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: How does the mode of responding impact conformity? Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? Psychology questions and answers. B. the self-serving bias. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. B. we are more vulnerable to depression C. self-efficacy B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS Exam 1 Study Guide. A. decreases In other words, she is just beginning. Introducing Cram Folders! consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. C. relationships. You have created 2 folders. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: C. immune neglect carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. B. external What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? C. self-esteem C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. C. worse about their appearance while speaking Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. Paul commutes to and from work each day. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. C. false modesty You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. C. a social comparison With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. Explain. D. the self-handicapping effect. Moving to another question will save this response. B. rage A. raise; decrease 1 / 36. why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. C. independent B. experience more stress B. denying Jan. 2014. Which of the following is true? B. self-schema That is, it can be __________ in different ways. Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: B. external D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. C. defensive pessimism B. unrealistic optimism. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. B. individual achievement and relationships. C. the self-serving bias. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! C. low; high If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. A. transparency effect Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. A. specific; truthful We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. The false uniqueness effect is: Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: A. self-concept A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? C. poor self-esteem Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual B. collectivistic C. self-worth This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. B. Angela who lives in Alabama people who share one's most prized. What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? A. internal C. the right hemisphere B. social comparison People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . C. illusion of transparency; self-reference This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. B. low; low D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Correct Answer: Access For Free. counterfactual thinking. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. C. possible self Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas.

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