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Constitution 48, Pt. Art. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.150). Public review or notice: A pamphlet containing titles, summaries, arguments or explanations for and against each measure and alternative (sponsors may prepare their own arguments/explanations, otherwise the Secretary of State will). 3, 52(c)(ii). II, 1g and ORC 3519.01). II, 1(d)). Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (O.R.C. In 2002, NCSL published Initiative and Referendum in the 21st Century, an in-depth study on initiatives and referenda that includes recommendations for policymakers. Const. Const. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. II, 9). Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not automatically, though the law can be suspended with a higher signature threshold and an earlier submission deadline25% of the total vote cast in the last election, including 25% of the votes cast in each of 3/4 of the counties, submitted no later than 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (Const. 106.03). 295.015). The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Repeal or change restrictions: Cannot veto, and legislature may not repeal. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the housethe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. Who creates petitions: Sponsors are required to submit a sample petition to the secretary of state. Number of signatures required: 5% of the number of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. Const. Art. III, 8). Geographic distribution: In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county (V.A.M.S. Some of the states also require signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. Art. Art. referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial statutes and file with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. The guidelines for the format and content of petitions vary by state. Code 23-17-3. The chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the total number of signatures for verification. Cannot have had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft. Recall is the power to remove an elected . V, 1(3)). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. 24). 19-101(A), Maryland: Const. Const. 19-119). Application process information: Text and proposed ballot statements are submitted to secretary of state. Where to file with: Legislative council and office of legislative legal services first, and then the secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 percent of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 12172; 10243; 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007; 9034). 295.056). Const. By this means, an act of the legislature can be overturned in a kind of popular veto. 3, 52). All 24 citizen initiative states require political organizations supporting or opposing a ballot measurealmost always considered political action committeesto follow state campaign finance laws. Progressive Era p 5-8 MC #1-13 questions & answers for - Quizizz Art. 14, 3), Ballot title and summary: Proponents but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general (see 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state (ILCS Const. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports. Art. Rev. A petition may only be rejected if two different sampling processes determine it does not have sufficient signatures. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. Art. 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976). C.R.S.A. Law 6-205(d)). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: None. Art. If attorney general does not approve the statement, he or she prepares one. Art. In these states, sponsors may take a draft, or even just an idea, to a legislative office for assistance with the form and content of the initiative before submitting the proposal to the appropriate state official. Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). Contributions in excess of $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. What is a RECALL? 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. The committees select a chair and may prepare arguments and rebuttals, which will be reviewed by the secretary of state for the ballot (N.R.S. 6. a. to make a difference b. to lead by example c. to give hope d. pleasant They are not synonyms of the other words in each group. Timeline for collecting signatures: Ninety days from the date marking the beginning circulation, as set by the secretary of state after public posting and chance for protest (34 Okl.St.Ann. States have rules in place to govern what legislatures or governors can do to citizen initiatives once they pass. Art. The most common requirements: that they be at least 18 years old, a citizen, a registered voter and/or a resident of the state. Biennial regular general election, with submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election. Art. 5, 1). III, 6). 19, 3; Art. Some have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. Amend. Art. Art. Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state in consultation with the attorney general, but the full text of the measure is included if it is not too long (NDCC, 16.1-06-09). Which election is a measure on: For statutes, if not passed by the legislature within 40 days, then it is placed on the next general election's ballot. Collected in-person: Yes (Wyo. Application process information: At least five sponsors must apply, each of whom is registered to vote in Utah. Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. The following 11 states use a statistical sampling method to determine if petitions have enough valid signatures: Eleven of the popular referendum states specify a procedure by which a person may withdraw their signature from a petition. 18). Art. 3, 24). After certification for the ballot, the joint committee on legislative research holds a public hearing in Jefferson City to take public comments regarding the measure (V.A.M.S. Art. Art. 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. If a majority of electors vote to reject both, they both fail, though the preference vote between them is still voted and made public (MS Const. Which election is a measure on: Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die (21-A M.R.S.A. 130.046). Must be submitted by September, then December, and then possibly July (M.G.L.A. 12; 25). Art. This was held to be constitutional. and the remainder of the required signatures shall be filed not later than the first Wednesday of the following December. After review by legislature, the second 0.5 percent of signatures are to be collected between mid-May and July and must be submitted to the local registrars two weeks before submission to the secretary of state. 273; Miss. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election (F.S.A. Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes becomes law (Ark. II, 10(a)). But if insufficient funds for the measure, it is effective 45 days after the next convening regular legislative session. Art. Const. For constitutional amendments, a majority of voters at two consecutive elections (N.R.S. 6), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Likely prohibition on the use of public funds (26 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Stat. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No. Cal.Elec.Code 9014; 9016; Cal.Const. Art. Law 6-103). Art. Legislature or other government official review: Legislature reviews the measure as submitted to it by the proponents. For statutory initiatives, 7% of votes cast for governor in last election. Geographic distribution: A requirement for 5 % of the registered voters in two-fifths of the counties each was held unconstitutional, but that case was vacated because of an issue of standing (Neb. The ordinance is suspended from becoming effective pending the outcome of the election. Art. Art. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762 [2000]), Arkansas (AR Const. Circulation may begin once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary; petition must be submitted within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute. XVI, 2). Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. Amend. Const. St. 32-1405). Collected in-person: Yes (C.R.S.A. Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. 15, 273). The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition (Utah Code 20A-7-308). This committee is responsible for preparing the arguments for the measure and any rebuttal arguments in the information pamphlet (MCS 13-27-402). The committee must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year.