caterina lichtenberg biography

caterina lichtenberg biography

Caterina favorites: Music for me is a way of communicating." [1] He considers his discovery of David Grisman's music a significant event in his life, admiring how Grisman combined jazz and Latin styles into his own form of bluegrass. It would be great if some good contemporary composers would get inspired to write for the mandolin, maybe for the solo mandolin with orchestra. One is for, Decrease quantity for Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg - JS Bach: Notation Edition, Increase quantity for Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg - JS Bach: Notation Edition, Canon at the Twelfth in Counterpoint at the Fifth, Canon in Augmentation and Contrary Motion. The mandolin has had a long and rich history in the world of classical music. Her prodigal rise to fame began during her senior year of high school when she signed with Sugar Hill Records, releasing Song Up in Her Head when Jarosz was 18. After Flatt retired, Marty played independently and then with Johnny Cash before embarking on a remarkable solo music career. At New York University, he was part of the Even Dozen Jug Band and later joined the psychedelic rock band Earth Opera, through which he eventually met Jerry Garcia. Third Journey - Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg. Just like many of her bluegrass kindred spirits she's a multi-instrumentalist, specializing in mandolin, soprano lute and guitar. Apart from radio and television appearances, Caterina Lichtenberg has undertaken large concert tours through almost entire Europe as well as through the USA, Canada, Mongolia and Japan. 106 pp. When he was 18, he won Florida state contests on fiddle and mandolin. "And he was yodeling, too, like they do in Bavaria in southern Germany." Caterina Lichtenberg is one of the premier classical mandolinists in the world today. It's amazing, the scene is growing every day." "I think if I would want to become a bluegrass musician, I would need to move to America, or at least for awhile, or listen to the music 12 hours a day. I love it! TrioMiSu with Silke Lisko - mandolin and Mirko Schrader - guitar. Caterin Lichtenberg - Biography - IMDb When Monroe added banjo players David Akeman and Earl Scruggs, and fiddler Chubby Wise to the group, he formed the signature sound known as bluegrass today. Performing Arts Center John Paul Jones, Led Zeppelin bassist and keyboardist, bought a mandolin in a thrift shop in Indiana to learn some Fairport Convention songs. American mandolinist Chris Thile is best known as a member of the bands Nickel Creek and Punch Brothers. "I do play three different models of the baroque mandolin. The techniques are a variation of cross picking, she said. They're made by Bernd Holzgruber, Frank-Peter Dietrich and Alfred Woll. Monroe only picked up the mandolin because, as the youngest child in the family, all the other instruments were taken. VII. Hull is currently on tour, appearing in music festivals around the United States as well as teaching Bluegrass mandolin on ArtistWorks here. "My mandolin technique is based on the tradition of the classical mandolin school from the 18th century," Lichtenberg said. Allegro ma non troppo, Duetto II, Op. This exquisite gathering of mandolin students and teachers meets Napa Valley California, Sicily Italy, and on a South African Safari. Caterina and Mike have released two CDs on Mikes Adventure Music label. After forming several different groups throughout his early musical career, he formed the Blue Grass Boys. When that band dissolved in 1989, Bush joined Emmylou Harris to tour and record with her Nash Ramblers. Playing together is so much fun for both of us. We dont spam! Marshalls collaborations include several groups with Darol Anger, Chris Thile, and his wife, German mandolinist Caterina Lichtenberg. Third Journey - Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg - Caterina If somebody wants to learn Bach, it would be helpful to come to Germany for a time and be surrounded by this culture." Studies at a music school in Magdeburg further steeped her in classical styles and by age 17 Lichtenberg was a performing professionally. Download at Bandcamp. Just like many of her bluegrass kindred spirits she's a multi-instrumentalist, specializing in mandolin, soprano lute and guitar. This would be great for our instrument and get it more known by a bigger audience.". As a specialist on early period instruments, Caterina was invited to record on a 1775 mandolin from the Ferdinandeum Museum in Innsbruck, Austria. The techniques she covers on these two lessons will improve your picking and fretting skills, build your musical development, expand your repertoire and provide a powerful sense of all-around musicianship. Instant Apart from eleven CDs (to date), radio and television appearances, Caterina has undertaken large concert tours throughout Europe, the USA, Canada, Mongolia and Japan. May 8, 2009 - 6:00 am, Exploring the Mandolin Cafe is like going to college. Transcriptions of every piece from their "JS Bach" CD, including the 15 inventions, 4 organ duets and 3 canons from "The Art of the Fugue." Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. "When I met Mike, I realized that his way was very similar to mine, just coming from the opposite directionme coming from the classical world and going to American and Brazilian music, Mike coming from American music such as bluegrass but also recording classical with his Modern Mandolin Quartet. Click to enlarge. Caterina Lichtenberg Biography | Fandango Her masterful performances stun the greater Symposium audience, at times using the rarely seen and uniquely tuned Baroque mandolin, offer glimpses into the historical lineage of mandolin music. English . Violin Sonata III in C Major, BWV 1005: I. Allegro Assai, Sonata VI for Two Violins: VI. A joint appearance with Art Garfunkel at a TV show complements her artistic work. Mike Marshall and Caterina Litchenberg - AllMusic "I think if you really want to be good at a special styleclassical, jazz or bluegrassyou need to go deep into this language," she said. A post shared by Bloomin Bluegrass Festival (@bloominbluegrassfestival). Our concerts represent mandolin history, early music from the 17th century, classical composers from the 18th century, romantic music from the 19th century, choro music, Bulgarian music, songs written by Mike and others. He released his debut solo album, Gator Strut, in 1989.[1]. Since the winter semester of 2002/2003, Caterina Lichtenberg has conducted a mandolin course at the Cologne University of Music, Wuppertal Campus. While Lichtenberg, 39, is a world-class classical player based in Germany, she also is exploring bluegrass, swing, bossa nova and folk from the Americas. He began touring with the band in 2017, following the death of Glenn Frey. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Caterina currently holds the only existing Professor position for classical mandolin at the Music Conservatory in Cologne, Germany. The band was the first bluegrass band to perform at the National Quartet Convention in 1998. He plays a 1924 Gibson F-5 mandolin that was signed by Lloyd Loar. Mike has toured and recorded with David Grisman, Stephan Grappelli, Joshua Bell, Edgar Meyer, Chris Thile, Bela Fleck, Darol Anger and Mark OConnor to name a few. It was a vast departure from their typical sound, but the fan base was already well established by that point. They have performed at the Schleswick-Holstein Festival in Germany with violinist Daniel Hope, The Rome Chamber Music Festival with Edgar Meyer, The Carmel Bach Festival, the Rockygrass, Grand Targhee and Wintergrass Bluegrass festivals, the Savannah Music Festival, The Festival de Mandolins de Lunel France and the Baroque Festival in Santa Cruz, CA. He has released over 30 CDs spanning a wide musical spectrum from Contemporary Bluegrass to Brazilian Choro, Swing, Classical and original New Music. New CD now available at Amazon and Apple Music. Revered classical mandolinist Caterina Lichtenberg is an instructor at the Mandolin Symposium, providing a European classical perspective on technique and repertoire. Find Caterina Lichtenberg movies, filmography, bio, co stars, photos, news and tweets. Caterina Lichtenberg is one of the premier classical mandolinists in the world today. caterina lichtenberg biography. Her mandolins are Neapolitans, or bowlbacks, while Monroe's were Gibson's with slightly arched tops and backs. As a featured soloist, Ms. Lichtenberg has performed with the New Century Orchestra under Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, the LA Guitar Quartet, the Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester of Frankfurt, under Diego Fasolis, and the Aachen Chamber Orchestra. She has taught throughout Europe, Asia, and North America for over 20 years and published several instructional books and DVDs. In addition she has nine CDs released currently with a variety of musicians, including guitar, mandolin and harpsichord. That album includes collaborations with Chris Thile and Stuart Duncan, among others. I also enjoyed at the Mandolin Symposium hearing Hamilton de Holanda and Danilo Brito from Brasil. Her first genre-bending collaboration with Mike Marshall blended classical, jazz, Brazilian, and bluegrass music. The publisher has graciously provided two free transcriptions (pdf format) to give you a taste of the fine music waiting for you inside this book. He first picked up the mandolin when he was five years old, and his family formed the band Nickel Creek when he was eight. When he was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry two years later, he was the youngest person ever to do so. Coil-bound. Later, with Diego Jascalevic from Argentina and guitarist Peter Ernst from German we built Trio Delicado by playing Italian and Brazilian music. Artist "Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg" | HIGHRESAUDIO Mike Marshall has been at the forefront of the American string music scene for over 35 years. Do you know any other great mandolin players who are not on our list? Caterina Lichtenberg : Mike Marshall "I have few CDs from Alison Krauss, she has a wonderful voice. "What helps to understand the classical music is to read books about the time it was written," she said. Caterina Lichtenberg is a world-renowned concert mandolinist, first-prize winner of numerous national and international music competitions and a scholarship holder at the Richard Wagner Foundation. Get the latest on Caterina Lichtenberg on Fandango. "At that time the mandolin was very highly regarded, especially in France. "The bluegrass or swing music I think is more dance music and you need to transport a different feeling. - Other musicians: "I love listening to Glenn Gould, Yo Yo Ma, Nigel North, Maurizio Pollini, Julian Bream, Alfred Brendel, Cecilia Bartoli and many others. Be-Bop! He picked up the saxophone and mandolin when he was a teenager. In 2020, her CD 'Solo' was nominated for a OpusKlassik Award (The most prestigious award for classical music in Germany), along with YoYoMa, Daniel Hope and Daniel Barenboin. For the past ten years, Caterina has conducted a mandolin course at Cologne University in Germany, and currently holds the sole Professorship of Mandolin in the whole of Europe. Listen free to Caterina Lichtenberg - Caterina Lichtenberg & Mike Marshall (Violin Sonata III in C Major, BWV 1005: I. Allegro Assai, The Cat, The Mouse and The Chicken and more). Lets get started. "But I guess there are a lot more fantastic mandolin musicians I haven't met yet. At the age of five, Ricky Skaggs was given his first mandolin and played on stage with the legendary Bill Monroe when he was six. I like Butch Baldassari's music and I feel very sad that he passed away." In 2020, her CD Solo was nominated for a OpusKlassik Award (The most prestigious award for classical music in Germany), along with YoYoMa, Daniel Hope and Daniel Barenboin. Sarah Jarosz began studying music at an early age picking up the mandolin at age 10 and later studying the guitar, clawhammer banjo, and octave mandolin. Miami International GuitART Festival 2022. is available to attend all festival events at a single reduced price: Make a Donation and help us to bring the best guitar music to Miami. Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg - JS Bach: Notation Edition Apart from radio and television appearances, Caterina Lichtenberg has undertaken large concert tours through almost entire Europe as well as through the USA, Canada, Mongolia and Japan. The Austin Chronicle calls Jarosz a songwriter of uncommon wisdom, and NPR has described her as a contemporary bluegrass prodigy. The instruments are so different and I use them for different types of music or groups. - Listening: Her suggestions as starting points for novices who want traditional classical include recordings by Quartetto Colori, Gertrud Weyhofen ("especially the Calace Preludes"), ArteMandoline, Ugo Orlandi and Alison Stephens. She was discovered by Grand Ole Opry star Jim Ed Brown, who introduced her to huge Nashville names. Playing in the Baroque styleSolo mandolin recording, enjoyed by mandolinists, mandolin symposiumclassical music on. His wife, Caterina Lichtenberg, is a German mandolinist. "Ten years ago guitarist Mirko Schrader and I recorded a CD with songs by American composers. The mandolin musical world is so big and colorful. Many mandolin methods were published then in Paris and Lyon by people such as Gabriele Leone, Giovanni Battista Gervasio, Pietro Denise, Giovanni Fouchetti and Michele Corette. Our lessons are designed for learning players at all levels, from absolute beginners (including kids) to experienced professionals -- and everyone in between. Read More . We play a bunch of different instruments, my soprano lute and classical mandolin with Mike's Gibson mandolin and mandocello. Caterina also has published numerous instructional books and filmed two DVD instructional videos for Homespun Tapes company. Im Dan and I run this website. I love the sound of the Gibson mandolins, it's a big, round sound. Lichtenberg was born in Bulgaria but raised in the ancient town of Magdeburg in the former East Germany. So now I play and modern Neapolitan made by Alfred Woll, a young and very talented maker from southwest Germany. Overview (1) Born February 28, 1969 in Sofia, Bulgaria Mini Bio (1) Caterin Lichtenberg was born on February 28, 1969 in Sofia, Bulgaria. Lichtenberg approaches the mandolin and acoustic music from the opposite direction. Lichtenberg is a world traveler, and she's noticed that playing different musical styles is similar to speaking various languages. As a teenager, he won three junior first place titles at the National Oldtime Fiddlers Contest. His wife, Caterina Lichtenberg, is a German mandolinist. Caterina Lichtenberg and Mike Marshall have been hailed as top-notch players on the mandolin in their chosen genres of classical and new age styles. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! She is regularly invited as a juror to national and international music competitions. So I began to peruse the classical mandolin topics a bit more on the Cafe. Some universities and music conservatories in Europe also offer mandolin studies. We have become known throughout the world for the high level of our production as well as for the superior quality of our instruction. Im Chris, a mandolin lover from Greece, trained in Music, Mathematics and IT who makes a living on technology but enjoys life through music and arts. - New recordings: "My latest recordings include a CD with Mike Marshall, which will be out in a few months, and a CD with my new trio. Caterina Lichtenberg & Mike Marshall Caterina Lichtenberg | Last.fm She is currently on tour promoting her latest album, Blue Heron Suite.. Photo credit: Maria Camillo. Third Journey represents the natural settling that has occurred after years of playing and sharing a life together with the bulk of the material culled from mostly American musical forays with a bit of Bach and Brazil tossed in just because we couldn't help ourselves. Doyle Lawson, bluegrass and Southern gospel musician, first heard the mandolin played by Bill Monroe of The Blue Grass Boys. Caterina Lichtenberg - 2022 | Miami International GuitART Festival He collaborated with mandolinist Chris Thile on Into the Cauldron (2003). Copied from her Official Site (see external links below): Caterina Lichtenberg was born in Sofia (Bulgaria). The first is a collection of a variety of musical styles spanning classical, Brazilian, Jazz and new music and the second is a recording of the Johann Sebastian Bach Two Part Inventions, Organ Duets and Canons on mandolin and mandocello. Artist "Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg" | HIGHRESAUDIO In addition, you'll learn to play gorgeous pieces that will astound your listeners and Copyright Homespun - All Rights Reserved, Classical Mandolin: The Art of the Tremolo. Vincent has earned countless awards throughout her career, including several Female Vocalist of the Year and Song of the Year awards from the International Bluegrass Association and Best Bluegrass Album from the Grammy Awards. Garcia gave Grisman the name Dawg, which he would later use to describe his music. Caterina Lichtenberg is a mandolin virtuoso and a sought-after artist and lecturer at national and international festivals and master classes. Caterina Lichtenberg is a mandolin virtuoso anda sought-after artist and lecturer at national and international festivals and master classes. Caterina Lichtenberg is one of the most important mandolinists of our time. Duetto Giocondo - Mirko Schrader and Caterina Lichtenberg. Special thanks to the Mandolin Cafe's primary business partners. [2] After Marshall moved to California, he collaborated with Grisman on film music and soon after was invited by Grisman to join the quintet. Download. - On tour: check her website, she travels the world include some U.S. concerts this summer in conjunction with the Mandolin Symposium. "Especially for early music, I listen to singers, harpsichord players, violinists and lutists," she said. "Whatever style you play you need to do it in a creative way by knowing and understanding the specific idea of the style," Lichtenberg said. She has recorded over 10 CDs to date, and has toured throughout the U.S. Europe and Asia. European mandolin players emphasize tradition, Lichtenberg said, and tradition there dictates bowlback mandolins, unlike America where the "flatbacks" dominate. Listen to music by Caterina Lichtenberg on Apple Music. She is the first-prize winner of numerous national and international music competitions and was a scholarship holder at the Richard Wagner Foundation. "I recognize that he is the "father" of many mandolin players today," Lichtenberg said. In her classes, Caterina introduces students to techniques integral to mastering classical mandolin pieces arpeggios, cross-picking and tremolo in the classical style. Lichtenberg has released 10 albums and performed with numerous orchestras around the world. Duetto Giocondo - Mirko Schrader and Caterina Lichtenberg. Like many famous mandolin players on this list, Marty Stuart began learning mandolin and guitar as a child and had joined a band by the time he was 12. When Nickel Creek disbanded, Thile formed Punch Brothers with some friends hed met in college. "In the summer we went to Bulgaria to meet my grandparents on my mother's side and hundreds of relatives, and we were surrounded by Bulgarian music, which is very hot and rhythmical, very interesting. Caterina Lichtenberg and Mike Marshall. "When I was six years old, my parents took me to a concert of a mandolin orchestra and I liked it, so I chose the mandolin." "It was a nightmare for my brother but I liked it and got used to music," she said. Photo credit Jrgen Rhrscheid. There I met as well other great players like Don Stiernberg and Rich Del Grosso, who I had met earlier at a classical mandolin convention. Right now I listen a lot to blues, jazz and bluegrass mandolin music. "In classical music, you need this long breath for a phrase in music. With her current musical partner, Mike Marshall she has recorded 3 Cds on the Adventure Music label. A nice live video of Caterina Lichtenberg. Click to enlarge. In this case, they combine those dialects with some Spanish or Brazilian flavorings on this set of delightful, beautifully turned out, and thoughtful music. Understanding those cultures helps one interpret the music. Gills father, a lawyer who moonlighted in a country music band, encouraged him to pursue a music career himself. He spent most of his teens teaching himself to play mandolin, guitar, and violin. The corresponding music editions have been published by: Zimmermann, GVH, V & F, Mel Bay. He grew up in Lakeland, Florida. Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg, Johann Sebastian Bach, Mike Caterina Lichtenberg & Mike Marshall | Caterina Lichtenberg "The mix of music influenced me." 1: Chapter 1b, All Through the Night (Arr. Mandoberlin | MandolinCafe | Mandotopia | Mandolin.org.uk | Mandoisland.de | FederMandolino.it | SimonMayor. What separates the musical styles played on them is the right hand technique in applying the plectrum to the strings. "On every floor there existed a different music taste. Mike Marshall and Caterina Lichtenberg - Myriad Artists Marshall is a virtuoso on the mandolin. Caterina Lichtenberg on Apple Music He was so intrigued by the sound of the instrument that his father borrowed one from a family friend, and Lawson taught himself to play it. Login; Search; Advanced search. I have some CDs too that I like by Sam Bush and Radim Zenkel, and many other muscians. Caterina Lichtenberg Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards - TV Guide Caterina Lichtenberg biography | Last.fm He recorded an instrumental album, Poor Richards Almanac, with famous banjoist Alan Munde and guitarist Wayne Stewart. Kim Andr Arnesen: TUVAYHUN Beatitudes for a Wounded World Nidarosdomens jentekor, Trondheimsolistene & Anita Brevik As a teenager, he became a regular touring member of Lester Flatts band, and his musical career took off. To date, Caterina has released 10 CDs under her own leadership in a variety of chamber music settings, five with guitarist Mirko Schrader. Artist Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg. She commenced her studies in Magdeburg and finished them with distinction in the fields of mandolin and guitar at the Cologne Academy of Music under the guidance of Prof. Wilden-Hsgen and Prof. Eickholt. caterina lichtenberg biography - Kazuyasu TrioMiSu with Silke Lisko - mandolin and Mirko Schrader - guitar. "Look at paintings or at the architecture of that time, and listen to the recordings." I also enjoyed listening to Andy Statman and Hershel Sizemore. El Morenito (Cancion de Cuna), Suite Venezolana: IV.Las Marisposas del Bosque (Amoroso), Suite Venezolana: V. Fiesta Criolla (Reprise), Hesse: Music for Mandolin and Guitar - World Premier Recording (Digitally Remastered), Antonio Vivaldi Concerti per Mandolino e Concerti per Orchestra, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. She currently holds the only existing Professor position for classical mandolin through the Music Conservatory in Cologne, Germany and is also the classical mandolin teacher for . Caterina Lichtenberg was raised in Germany and now teaches mandolin and Soprano lute as a Professor at the Music Conservatory in Cologne. [2] He helped start the Modern Mandolin Quartet. $1,000 rent assistance los angeles; morning star holdings limited money laundering; christine feehan new releases 2022; giulio berruti partner; homes for sale in fox hills bloomfield mi She has recorded over 10 CDs to date and has toured throughout the U.S. Europe and Asia with guitarist Mirko Schader, harpsichordist Brigitte Engelhard, Quartetto MaGiCo, Le Son dArgent the LA Guitar Quartet and Mike Marshall. The sound of the tremolo has defined the mandolin through the ages. Bridges Calum Scott Genre: Pop. Click to enlarge. She also teaches her classical mandolin course on ArtistWorks which you can see here. The band, in turn, was named after the Kentucky bluegrass from their home state. Javascript is required to view shouts on this page. An incredibly versatile instrument, the mandolin is often played in bluegrass and American folk music, but they have been used in classical, jazz, and even rock n roll! "When I was a teenager I listened to Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grapelli," Lichtenberg said. No matter your skill level, Mandolin World Retreats will take your playing to the next level. A modern Neapolitan mandolin is slightly larger and louder, with some internal construction differences, from the bowlbacks made in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Homespun Instructors / Caterina Lichtenberg | Homespun 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Mandolin Players In this post, were going to look at the lives and music of 15 famous mandolin players and if you dont already play the mandolin, we think youll be wanting to have a go by the end. They met in 2007 when Caterina was invited to teach at the Mandolin Symposium in Santa Cruz, California. SIGN UP TO RECEIVE THE LATEST MANDOLIN TIPS & TRICKS, PLUS SOME EXCLUSIVE GOODIES! adjectif en eur; pope john paul ii funny quotes; coconut flour tahini cookies; the last society tattoo nashville; why don t casinos have 10 dollar bills; langley hockey academy; my life as a bat figurative language; infuzia na zapal sedacieho nervu; Third Journey - Mike Marshall & Caterina Lichtenberg. caterina lichtenberg biography caterina lichtenberg biography "I'm very connected to my bowlback instruments and can't imagine playing Bach on a flat mandolin," she said. Mike Marshall American country singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist Vincent (Vince) Gill rose to fame as a member of Pure Prairie League before setting out as a solo artist in 1983. Discography Archive - Caterina LichtenbergCaterina Lichtenberg She holds the only Professor position in the world today for classical mandolin at the Cologne, Germany music Conservatory. American mandolinist Sam Bush, an innovator of progressive bluegrass music, bought his first mandolin when he was 11 years old. - Wishes: "We mandolin players need more orchestra compositions. American mandolin player Bill Monroe is known as the Father of Bluegrass because he literally invented the genre, which takes its name from his band, the Blue Grass Boys. "They lived on the first floor, my parents on the second floor and my brother and me, and later my sister, on the third floor. She is considered one of the most notable classical mandolinists in the world. An Appointment with Mr. Yeats (2022 Remaster) The Waterboys Genre: Rock. Top Deals This Week: Save on Paramount+, Showtime, HBO Max, Fire TV, and Roku, Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Is Now Available to Stream on Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Slashed Prices on all Sorts of Fire TV Stick Models, Amazon Fire Tablets on Sale: Save up to 45%, The Ultimate Guide to What to Watch on Netflix, Prime Video, Hulu, HBO Max, and More in March 2023, Amazon Prime Video's New Shows and Movies in March, 8 Shows Like The Last of Us to Watch While You Wait for the Next Episode, 9 Shows Like Ginny & Georgia to Watch After You Finish Season 2, 12 Intense Thriller Shows and Movies to Watch If You Like Squid Game, 9 Shows Like Fringe to Watch If You Like Fringe, Here's When Yellowstone Will Return for Season 5 Part 2, Pedro Pascal Has an Update for Last of Us Season 2 Filming, Everything to Know About The Summer I Turned Pretty Season 2, Amazon Exec Teases a Release Date for Reacher Season 2, Everything You Need to Know About Euphoria Season 3.

Does Blue Cross Blue Shield Cover Ambulance Rides, Articles C